Tips for Choosing the Right Breeding Male Camel

The process of selecting a breeding male camel can be perplexing for many, as it involves a careful consideration of numerous factors. Understanding the intricate genetic makeup of camels, assessing potential breeding males based on physical characteristics, health and behaviors, and selecting the best candidate that aligns with breeding goals and objectives are all critical components of the process. Along with proper preparation and management, these steps are necessary for ensuring successful breeding outcomes. Let’s dive deeper into the best practices for selecting a breeding male camel.

Understanding Camel Genetics

Understanding the genetics of camels is crucial for successful breeding. As with any other animal, the genetic makeup of a camel determines its physical characteristics, temperament, and overall health. Different breeding practices can have significant impacts on the genetic diversity of camels. To fully grasp the complexities of this topic, it’s necessary to dive into the details of camel genetics, including genetic diversity, inbreeding, desirable traits, and the factors that can influence the genetic makeup of offspring. This knowledge will help camel owners make informed decisions when selecting breeding males and developing breeding strategies. To learn more about the biology of camel breeding, check out our article on camel reproductive cycle.

Genetic Diversity

Genetic diversity plays a crucial role in camel breeding. It refers to the variation of genes within a population that enables natural selection, adaptation, and evolution. Maintaining genetic diversity in camels is important for producing healthy, resilient, and productive herds that can cope with environmental changes, diseases, and other challenges.

Inbreeding, which is the mating of closely related individuals, can reduce genetic diversity and increase the prevalence of genetic diseases in the population. Breeders should avoid inbreeding and opt for outcrossing, which is the mating of unrelated individuals with diverse genetic backgrounds. However, outcrossing must be done carefully to avoid introducing undesirable traits or reducing the frequency of desirable traits in the population.

Breeding programs should also aim at preserving and improving desirable traits that contribute to the productivity, performance, and fitness of camels. Examples of desirable traits include high milk yield, fast growth rate, strong immune system, and calm temperament. Breeders can use a combination of phenotypic and genetic selection methods to identify and propagate desirable traits in the population.

Genetic Diversity	Inbreeding and Genetic Diseases	Desirable Traits
Refers to variation of genes within a population	Inbreeding can reduce genetic diversity and increase genetic diseases	Examples: high milk yield, fast growth rate, strong immune system, calm temperament
Enables natural selection, adaptation, and evolution	Outcrossing is preferred over inbreeding	Preserving and improving desirable traits is important in breeding programs
Important for producing healthy, resilient, and productive herds	Outcrossing should be carefully done to avoid introducing or reducing desirable traits	A combination of phenotypic and genetic selection methods can be used

Maintaining genetic diversity and selecting for desirable traits are crucial for successful camel breeding. They can help produce strong and productive offspring that can withstand various environmental and health challenges. To achieve these goals, breeders should have a good understanding of camel genetics and use appropriate breeding practices.

Inbreeding and Genetic Diseases

Inbreeding refers to the mating of closely related individuals which can lead to a higher likelihood of genetic diseases.
It is important to avoid inbreeding in order to maintain genetic diversity and prevent the occurrence of recessive genetic diseases in camel populations. Inbreeding depression can occur as a result of the accumulation of deleterious genes which can ultimately result in reduced fertility, growth, and survival rates for future generations of camels.

Some common genetic diseases in camels include blindness, dwarfism, and congenital abnormalities. The prevalence of these diseases can increase with prolonged inbreeding or mating between closely related individuals.

Camel breeders should strive to maintain genetic diversity by introducing new bloodlines and avoiding the mating of closely related individuals. This can be achieved by careful record-keeping and pedigree analysis to identify potential breeding males and females with low levels of relatedness.

It is recommended to avoid breeding individuals with a history of genetic diseases in their lineage. Breeding pairs should be chosen based on their compatibility not only in terms of physical characteristics but also genetic variability.

It is important to conduct regular health screenings and genetic testing to detect any potential genetic diseases before they are passed on to the next generation. This can help to maintain a healthy and genetically diverse camel population.

For more information on camel breeding and reproduction, please see our article on camel reproductive cycle.

Desirable Traits

When it comes to selecting a breeding male camel, it is essential to consider the desirable traits of the animal. These traits will not only impact the quality of the offspring but also ensure the continuation of the desired breed’s characteristics. Some of the desirable traits to look for in a breeding male camel are:

• Size and Conformation: The size and conformation of the male camel are an essential factor to consider. A male camel with a proportionate and robust body can sire healthy offspring with a lower risk of developmental issues.
• Temperament: A breeding male camel should have a gentle and calm temperament, minimizing the risk of aggressive behavior towards handlers or other camels. Such a calm-demeanor father passes positive behavior to its offspring.
• Health: Healthy animals breed healthy offspring. Choose a breeding male camel that is free from any genetic or acquired diseases that could be passed to its young ones.
• Fertility: Camel fertility and breeding season have a great impact on the chances of successful breeding. Ensure that the breeding male shows high fertility levels and is undergoing breeding during the camel breeding season.
• Production: The breeding male camel should have a remarkable production record, with a record of siring quality and desirable offspring.
• Body condition: The animal should be in good health and be adequately nourished. Any malnourishment or injuries may affect fertility (male and/or female) or reduce breeding performance.
• Lineage: Ensuring the breeding male comes from favorable ancestors can increase the chances of achieving the desired traits, including coat color, milk production, high yield of transportation or labor.

Selecting a breeding male camel with a combination of these traits can provide the highest likelihood of producing quality offspring. These traits can positively contribute to breeding management, reduce the likelihood of associated challenges such as breeding challenges, and help you achieve your overall breeding goals.

Assessing Potential Breeding Males

As with any animal breeding program, careful selection of breeding males is essential for achieving healthy and productive offspring. When it comes to camels, this is especially important as their reproductive cycle is unique compared to other livestock. Before selecting a potential breeding male, it’s important to consider several factors such as physical characteristics, temperament, health and reproductive history, and pedigree. These factors will help you assess the suitability of a male for breeding purposes and ultimately determine the success of your breeding program. To learn more about what to look for in a breeding camel, continue reading below.

Physical Characteristics

A crucial factor to consider when selecting a breeding male camel is their physical characteristics. The physical traits of the male camel will significantly impact the offspring’s characteristics. Physical features such as height, weight, and size, are important in determining an ideal breeding male. Also important are the camel’s coat color, texture, and ear length.

Here are some essential physical characteristics to consider when selecting a breeding male camel:

Physical Characteristics	Description
Height and Weight	The ideal height and weight of the male camel varies based on the intended use of the offspring, but a healthy weight and size physically indicate good health, strength, and fertility.
Coat	Camels have two distinct types of coats – a soft, thick undercoat and a rough, protective outer coat. The undercoat type and color are important considerations, as they can influence the uniformity of fiber thickness and luster in wool producing breeds.
Ears	The length of the ear is an important trait for a breed to adapt to the harsh environment of desert life. Longer ears enable the camel to dissipate heat more efficiently and keep the bite flies away from reaching their face.
Body	An optimal breeding camel should have a broad chest with a deep ribcage, good muscling, and a moderate frame, indicating the male’s ability to carry weight and perform heavy work, such as plowing or pulling carts.

An ideal breeding male camel should visually exhibit strength, vitality, and endurance. It is worth noting that physical appearance alone is not the only consideration when selecting a breeding male camel, but it is an essential aspect of the overall breeding program.

Understanding the physical traits of potential breeding males will influence the genetics and visual traits of future offspring. It is advisable to keep track of the genetic history and lineage of the male camel with careful record-keeping.

Next, we will explore the camel’s temperament and behavior, which are equally important factors to consider when selecting a breeding male camel.

If you want to learn more about factors to consider when breeding camels in general, you can read our previous article on Factors to Consider When Breeding Camels.

Temperament and Behavior

When selecting a breeding male camel, it is crucial to consider their temperament and behavior. A docile, calm, and friendly temperament makes it easier to handle and breed the camel, while an aggressive or unpredictable temperament can be dangerous and cause difficulties in achieving a successful mating.

To assess a camel’s temperament and behavior, it is important to observe their interactions with humans and other camels. Visually inspect them for any signs of aggression, such as head shaking, tail flicking, or ears pinned back. Additionally, it’s important to watch their body language when handling them, such as resistance to being haltered or trouble walking.

It is recommended to work with a camel for a few days or longer before deciding on its temperament. This will give you a better idea of its true behavior and temperament.

A breeding male camel should possess a natural inclination to breed. It is important to not only observe their behavior when mating but also to consider any previous breeding history information. Male camels that have bred successfully in the past are more likely to be good candidates for breeding.

In addition to natural behavior, training and handling can also play a significant role in the temperament and behavior of a breeding male camel. A well-trained camel is more likely to be cooperative and manageable, which can significantly improve breeding outcomes. If necessary, training can be used to correct undesirable behaviors such as stubbornness, kicking, biting or aggressiveness.

Temperament and behavior are critical factors to consider when selecting a breeding male camel. The camel’s natural inclination to breed should be observed, as well as any past successful breeding experiences. Training and handling can also play a critical role in the animal’s behavior. A docile temperament can make it easier to handle and breed the camel safely, minimizing the risks in the breeding process.

For more information on camel breeding, see our previous articles on camel fertility in breeding season and the benefits of artificial insemination in camel breeding. Additionally, you may want to check out our article on top considerations for breeding camels for more insights.

Health and Reproductive History

When selecting a male camel for breeding purposes, their health and reproductive history must be taken into consideration. This is an important factor that can affect the success of the breeding program. Here are some key factors to consider when assessing a potential breeding male’s health and reproductive history:

• Age: A mature male camel, usually around 4-6 years old, is preferable for breeding as this is when they reach sexual maturity.
• Physical examination: A thorough physical examination should be conducted to ensure the male is in good health. This includes assessing their body condition, coat quality, and looking for any signs of illness or injury.
• Reproductive fitness: The male’s reproductive fitness should be evaluated by checking for normal testicular size and shape, semen quality, and libido. Poor reproductive fitness can result in low conception rates or even infertility.
• Breeding history: The male’s breeding history should be evaluated, including the number of females they have successfully bred with, the number of offspring produced, and if there have been any reproductive issues such as low sperm count or unsuccessful matings.
• Sexually transmitted infections (STIs): It is important to test the male for any STIs that can be transmitted to females during breeding. These can include brucellosis, genital herpes, and chlamydia.
• Vaccinations and deworming: The male should be up to date on all necessary vaccinations and deworming to prevent the spread of disease and to ensure optimal health.

Assessing a potential breeding male’s health and reproductive history is essential to ensure a successful breeding program. By evaluating these factors, you can reduce the risk of reproductive issues and increase the chances of producing strong, healthy offspring.

Pedigree and Lineage

Pedigree and lineage refer to the ancestry or family history of the camel. It is important to consider these factors when selecting a breeding male because they can provide valuable information about the genetic potential, performance, and health of the offspring.

1. Consistency of breeding
The consistency of breeding refers to the stability and predictability of the traits within the family line. If a particular family line consistently produces offspring with desirable traits such as good temperament, milk production, or conformation, then it may be a good option for selecting a breeding male.

2. Performance of parents and siblings
The performance of the parents and siblings can also provide valuable information about the genetic potential of the breeding male. If the parents and siblings have a history of producing high-quality offspring, then it is likely that the breeding male will also pass on these traits to their offspring. On the other hand, if the parents and siblings have a history of health issues, poor temperament, or low productivity, then it may not be advisable to use the breeding male from that family line.

3. Genetic diversity
While it is important to consider the pedigree and lineage of the breeding male, it is also important to ensure that there is adequate genetic diversity within the breeding program. Inbreeding can lead to the expression of undesirable traits and increased susceptibility to genetic diseases. As such, it is important to select a breeding male that has a diverse pedigree and lineage.

4. Breeding objectives
The breeding objectives should also be considered when selecting a breeding male based on their pedigree and lineage. For example, if the primary goal is to breed camels for racing, then it may be beneficial to select a breeding male from a family line with a history of producing successful racing camels. On the other hand, if the goal is to breed camels for milk production, then it may be more important to select a breeding male with a pedigree and lineage that is known for high milk production.

Pedigree and lineage are important factors to consider when selecting a breeding male. Examining the consistency of breeding, performance of parents and siblings, genetic diversity, and breeding objectives can help ensure that the selected breeding male has the potential to produce high-quality offspring that exhibit desirable traits.

Selecting the Best Candidate

Now that you have assessed the potential breeding males for your camel herd, it is time to select the best candidate that meets your breeding goals and objectives. This process requires careful consideration of various factors such as performance and production records, breeding soundness evaluation, and compatibility with females. By selecting the right breeding male, you can improve the genetic quality of your herd and achieve your desired breeding outcomes. Let’s dive deeper into the best practices for selecting a breeding male camel.

Breeding Goals and Objectives

Breeding goals and objectives are critical to consider when selecting a breeding male camel. Defining specific goals for the breeding program helps ensure that the breeding male selected has the characteristics necessary to produce offspring that meet those goals. The following table outlines some common breeding goals and their associated characteristics:

Goal	Desired Characteristics
Increasing Milk Production	High milk yield, lactation persistence
Improving Meat Yield	High growth rate, muscularity, low fat deposition, desirable meat quality traits
Enhancing Appearance for Show Purposes	Conformation, body type, appearance, coat color
Developing Superior Packing Ability	Stamina, agility, and soundness in feet and legs
Producing Quality Breeding Stock	Good genetic background, high fertility, strong reproductive traits, docility

It’s important to note that these breeding goals are not mutually exclusive, and a breeding male may need to possess multiple traits to meet the desired objectives. For example, a breeding male selected to improve milk production should also have good conformation and exhibit good behavior.

When setting breeding goals, it’s essential to consider the long-term implications of breeding decisions. Selecting a breeding male based solely on short-term benefits can lead to unintended consequences such as reduced genetic diversity, problems with inbreeding, and the expression of harmful genetic diseases. Therefore, breeders should adopt a long-term perspective and consider the potential impact of breeding decisions on future generations.

Performance and Production Records

When selecting a breeding male camel, an important factor to consider is their performance and production records. This information can be obtained from the camel’s owner or breeder or by reviewing available records.

Performance records refer to the camel’s ability to perform specific tasks or activities, such as racing, carrying heavy loads or performing long-distance journeys. The records should show how the male camel performed in these activities and for how long. It is important to note that while some camels may excel in certain activities, they may not be suitable for breeding due to other factors.

Production records refer to the breeding male camel’s ability to produce healthy offspring with desirable traits. The records should include information about the camel’s previous offspring, including their sex, birth weight, and any health issues. Additionally, the records should show how long the male camel has been actively breeding and how many offspring they have produced over their lifespan.

A table can be used to organize and display the performance and production records of potential breeding male camels, as shown below:

Camel ID	Performance Records	Production Records
123	Winner of 5 regional races	Produced 10 healthy offspring with desired traits
456	Carries heavy loads for long distances	Produced 7 healthy offspring with some desired traits
789	No specific performance records	Produced 3 healthy offspring with no health issues

By examining these records, breeders can assess the suitability of a potential breeding male camel based on their performance and ability to produce healthy offspring with desired traits. However, it is also important to consider other factors such as the camel’s physical characteristics, temperament and behavior, health and reproductive history and pedigree and lineage. A thorough evaluation of these factors can lead to the selection of the best candidate for breeding.

Breeding Soundness Evaluation

When choosing a breeding male camel, it is essential to conduct a breeding soundness evaluation. This will help determine if the potential male has the proper reproductive capabilities to sire healthy offspring. The evaluation consists of several key components, including:

Component	Description
Physical Examination	A thorough physical examination is conducted to check for any visible abnormalities or infections that could affect the male’s reproductive health. This includes an examination of the external genitalia and supporting structures.
Sperm Analysis	A semen sample is collected and analyzed to assess the quality and quantity of the male’s sperm. The sample is evaluated for factors such as sperm morphology, motility, and concentration.
Libido Testing	The male is tested to evaluate his sexual desire and ability to mate with females. This may involve placing an estrous female in the male’s vicinity and recording his response.
Reproductive Tract Examination	An internal examination of the male’s reproductive tract is conducted using ultrasound or other diagnostic imaging techniques. This can help identify any abnormalities or blockages that could impact fertility.

Based on the results of the breeding soundness evaluation, the potential breeding male may be deemed suitable or unsuitable for mating with females. A thorough evaluation can also help identify any potential health or reproductive issues that may require treatment or management before breeding can take place. This evaluation is a critical step in ensuring healthy offspring and a successful breeding program.

Compatibility with Females

When it comes to breeding, compatibility with females is crucial for successful mating and reproduction. Assessing a male camel’s compatibility with a selected group of females requires careful evaluation and observation.

One of the key factors to consider is the male’s temperament and behavior around females. He should show interest in females and not exhibit aggressive or dominant behavior towards them. Observing his interactions with other males when females are present can also be telling of his compatibility.

Additionally, physical size and conformation should be taken into consideration. The male should be a suitable size for the females he will be breeding with and have the proper anatomy for successful mating.

Pheromonal compatibility is another important factor to consider. The pheromones produced by female camels can influence the behavior and mating habits of males. If the male is not responsive to the pheromones of the females he will be breeding with, it may be an indication of poor compatibility.

Genetic compatibility should be evaluated. Inbreeding can increase the likelihood of genetic defects and should be avoided. The male should not be closely related to the females he will be breeding with.

A compatibility test can be performed by observing the behavior and mating success of a potential male with a group of females. This can be done in a controlled setting, such as an arena or corral, to ensure safety and proper observation.

Choosing a male that is compatible with the selected group of females is essential for successful breeding and reproduction in camel herds.

Factors to Consider for Compatibility
Temperament and behavior towards females
Physical size and conformation
Pheromonal compatibility
Genetic compatibility
Observation of behavior and mating success

Preparing for Breeding

As the breeding season approaches, it is essential to ensure that both the breeding male and females are in optimal health and condition for reproduction. This phase of preparation involves several crucial aspects such as nutrition and health care, breeding management, and record-keeping. Proper preparation can significantly increase the chances of successful breeding and ultimately contribute to the overall health and genetic diversity of the camel population. Let’s explore each of these aspects in detail.

Nutrition and Health Care

Proper nutrition and health care are essential for the breeding male camel to ensure a healthy and successful breeding season. Here are some key factors to consider:

• Nutrition: A diet rich in protein and minerals is important for the health and fertility of male camels. The diet should include a mix of hay, grains, and supplements. Adequate hydration is also critical, and fresh water should always be available. It is important to consult with a veterinarian or animal nutritionist to ensure that the breeding male is receiving a balanced diet that meets his individual needs.
• Health Care: Regular veterinary check-ups and vaccinations are essential for keeping the breeding male healthy. The camel should be checked for any signs of illness or injury, and any issues should be addressed promptly. Parasite control is also important, and the camel should be regularly dewormed. The male camel’s feet should be trimmed to maintain proper hoof health. It is also important to provide adequate shelter and protection from extreme weather conditions.

Providing proper nutrition and health care for the breeding male camel will increase the chances of a successful breeding season and healthy offspring. This will also prevent potential health issues that could cause harm to the male camel or negatively impact the breeding program.

Breeding Management

Breeding management is a crucial aspect of the overall process of selecting a breeding male camel. It involves several steps that need to be carefully followed to ensure successful results. Here are some key aspects of breeding management:

• Mating System: There are different mating systems available for breeding camels, including natural breeding and artificial insemination. The choice of mating system will depend on several factors, such as the availability of breeding males, the size of the herd, and the breeding goals and objectives.
• Breeding Plan: A breeding plan is essential to ensure that the mating process follows a structured approach. This plan should include the selection of the breeding male, the choice of the mating system, and the management of the breeding process.
• Breeding Season: A breeding season should be established to ensure that the timing of the mating process is appropriate. This will depend on several factors, such as the climate, the availability of resources, and the breeding goals and objectives.
• Breeding Management: During the breeding process, the breeding male should be isolated from the rest of the herd to prevent accidental mating. If using natural breeding, a breeding soundness evaluation should be conducted to ensure the male is healthy and fertile. Artificial insemination requires specific equipment and proper training.
• Pregnancy Diagnosis: After the mating process, pregnancy diagnosis is necessary to ensure that the female camel has conceived. This can be achieved through palpation or ultrasound examination.
• Care during Pregnancy: The pregnant female must receive proper nutrition, health care, and management during gestation to reduce the risks of complications and ensure healthy offspring. Any underlying health issues should be addressed promptly to enhance the chances of a successful pregnancy.
• Postpartum Management: After giving birth, the female camel and her offspring should receive appropriate management and care to ensure that they are healthy and in good condition. Regular monitoring and health checks are necessary to detect and address any health issues promptly.

Breeding management should be an integral part of the breeding program to ensure maximum productivity and success. Proper planning, monitoring, and management of the breeding process will go a long way towards achieving breeding goals and objectives.

Record Keeping

Keeping detailed records of the breeding process is essential for tracking progress, identifying areas for improvement, and ensuring that breeding goals are being met. This information can be stored in a variety of forms, including manual notebooks, spreadsheets, or specialized software. The important thing is to be consistent and methodical in recording data.

A record keeping system should include information on the breeding male’s pedigree and lineage, as well as any relevant health or reproductive history. This includes details such as vaccination history, any illnesses or injuries, and reproductive performance (such as number of females impregnated and litter or offspring size). It’s also important to keep track of any genetic testing that has been done, as well as any resulting recommendations for breeding.

Another important component of record keeping is tracking performance and production records. This includes evaluating the offspring produced by the breeding male for desirable traits and characteristics, as well as monitoring growth rates and milk production (if applicable). Over time, these records can help identify the most successful breeding combinations and inform future breeding decisions.

In addition to performance and production records, it’s important to keep track of breeding soundness evaluations and other health and reproductive assessments performed on the breeding male. This information can help identify any potential issues early on and inform decisions about when to retire or replace the breeding male.

Good record keeping is an essential part of any breeding program. By keeping detailed and accurate records, breeders can make more informed decisions about which males to select for breeding and track progress towards their breeding goals over time.

Information to Include in Record Keeping
Pedigree and Lineage: Keep track of the breeding male’s ancestry and any notable family traits.
Health and Reproductive History: Record information on any illnesses or injuries, vaccination history, and reproductive performance.
Genetic Testing: Document any genetic testing that has been done and resulting recommendations.
Performance and Production Records: Keep track of offspring traits, growth rates, and milk production (if applicable).
Breeding Soundness Evaluation: Record any assessments of the breeding male’s health and reproductive fitness.

Conclusion

In conclusion, selecting a breeding male camel is a crucial decision that should not be taken lightly. It requires careful consideration of several factors, including genetics, desirable traits, physical characteristics, temperament, reproductive history, and lineage.

When assessing potential breeding males, it is important to prioritize breeding goals and objectives and evaluate each candidate based on their performance and production records, breeding soundness, and compatibility with females.

Preparing for breeding also involves proper nutrition and health care for both the breeding male and females, as well as effective breeding management and record-keeping.

Failure to select the right breeding male can lead to inbreeding, genetic diseases, and poor breed quality. With the right approach and attention to detail, however, selecting the best breeding male can contribute greatly to the improvement and development of the camel breed.

Therefore, breeders need to consider all the above factors when selecting a breeding male for their camels. A well-considered and thorough selection process can ensure the production of healthy and strong offspring, thereby enhancing the quality and reputation of the breed.

Frequently Asked Questions

What are some common genetic diseases in camels?

Some common genetic diseases in camels include arthritis, myopathy, and congenital cataracts.

What are some desirable physical characteristics in a breeding male camel?

Desirable physical characteristics in a breeding male camel include a large, muscular body, a straight back, good legs and feet, and a strong neck.

What is a breeding soundness evaluation?

A breeding soundness evaluation is a series of tests and examinations performed by a veterinarian to assess a male camel’s reproductive health and ability to breed.

How can a breeder ensure genetic diversity in their herd?

A breeder can ensure genetic diversity in their herd by avoiding inbreeding, carefully selecting mating pairs, and periodically introducing unrelated camels from other herds.

What are some potential behavioral issues to look out for in a breeding male camel?

Some potential behavioral issues to look out for in a breeding male camel include aggression, anxiety, and stress.

What is the role of pedigree and lineage in selecting a breeding male camel?

Pedigree and lineage can help identify a male camel’s breeding potential and increase the likelihood of producing offspring with desirable traits.

What is the importance of performance and production records in selecting a breeding male camel?

Performance and production records can give insight into a male camel’s reproductive success, as well as the quality and health of their offspring.

What should breeders look for in assessing a potential breeding male camel’s health?

Breeders should look for signs of illness or injury, such as lameness or weight loss, as well as evidence of good physical health, such as clear eyes and a shiny coat.

How can breeders ensure compatibility between a selected breeding male and their female camels?

Breeders can ensure compatibility between a selected breeding male and their female camels by performing test mating trials and monitoring the behavior of the camels during mating.

Why is good nutrition important for successful breeding in male camels?

Good nutrition is important for successful breeding in male camels because it helps maintain their overall health and energy levels, which can directly affect their reproductive function.

References

• Selection criteria to select breeding male camels and female …
• Camel – Wikipedia